Conservatory and Orangery Cost in 2026: Prices, Rules and Heating

The short answer

New window being fitted, with scaffolding on the house outside
A new double glazed window going in. A conservatory's walls and roof are mostly glazing like this, which loses heat far faster than a wall. Photo: Fabian Kleiser via Unsplash.

Retrofit Planner's comparison of five UK cost guides puts a typical 3m by 3m uPVC conservatory at £9,500 to £15,000 in 2026, fitted on its base. A lean-to costs about £9,000 to £13,000, a Victorian £13,500 to £18,000, and an orangery, with brick piers and a solid roof around a glass lantern, £22,000 to £32,000. Replacing an old glass or polycarbonate roof with a solid insulated one costs £6,000 to £11,000. There is no official price data for conservatories, so every range here is the middle half of the published prices, which we show side by side below. Most conservatories need neither planning permission nor Building Regulations approval, but the exemption from the regulations ends if you take out the wall or door between the house and the conservatory, or extend the house's central heating into it.

Conservatory cost by type

A lean-to costs about £9,000 to £13,000, an Edwardian £12,000 to £18,000 and a Victorian £13,500 to £18,000, fitted, with uPVC frames. A P-shape costs £16,500 to £22,500, and an orangery £22,000 to £32,000.

TypeTypical cost, uPVC, fittedWhat it is
Lean-to£9,000 to £13,000One roof slope running down from the house wall
Edwardian£12,000 to £18,000Square or rectangular, with a pitched roof
Victorian£13,500 to £18,000A faceted bay front under a steep roof with a ridge
Gable£14,000 to £19,800 (two guides)An upright glazed front, the ridge running away from the house
P-shape£16,500 to £22,500A lean-to joined to a Victorian or Edwardian section
Orangery£22,000 to £32,000Brick piers, and a flat roof around a glass lantern
Typical cost of a uPVC conservatory or orangery, fitted, by type
£0£5,000£10,000£15,000£20,000£25,000£30,000£35,000£40,000Lean-to£9,000 to £13,000Edwardian£12,000 to £18,000Victorian£13,500 to £18,000P-shape£16,500 to £22,500Orangery£22,000 to £32,000
The middle half of the prices published by five UK cost guides for each type. The lean-to, the cheapest, is the lighter bar.
The data behind this table

The middle half of the prices for each type published by MyJobQuote, Trade2Base, ExpertSure, BestBuilders and BookaBuilderUK, read on 11 November 2026, worked out as explained in "How we work out our range" below. The guides price different sizes, from 3m by 2.5m to about 4m by 3.5m, or 15 m² in ExpertSure's case. MyJobQuote and BestBuilders include the base; Trade2Base leaves out the base and VAT. BookaBuilderUK prices Victorian and Edwardian together, so its figure counts in both rows. Only MyJobQuote and ExpertSure price a gable conservatory, so that row is the full spread of their two figures. The orangery row is worked out in the orangery section.

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The simpler the shape, the cheaper the conservatory. A lean-to has one roof slope and the fewest frame sections. An Edwardian is a plain box with a pitched roof, which gives the most usable floor for the money. A Victorian's faceted bay needs specially made corner sections and a more complicated roof over the bay, which Trade2Base says adds about a day on site. A P-shape is in effect two rooms, a lean-to with a Victorian or Edwardian at one end, and needs a wide back wall.

The frame material moves the price as much as the shape. Trade2Base adds about 20% for aluminium and 30 to 50% for timber; BestBuilders puts aluminium at 20 to 40% more than uPVC and hardwood at £20,000 to £45,000 or more. A dwarf wall, the low brick wall under the windows, costs more than glazing to the floor: BestBuilders puts the brickwork at roughly £1,000 to £3,000.

Where you live matters too. BestBuilders puts London 25 to 35% above the UK average and the South East 15% above, and Wales, Scotland and the North 5 to 12% below. If you want a room you can use all year, compare the price with a brick extension: our house extension cost guide puts a single storey at about £1,700 to £2,400 per m².

Conservatory cost by size

About £9,500 to £15,000 for a small conservatory of 3m by 3m, £12,500 to £18,000 for 12 to 16 m² and £18,000 to £30,000 for 20 m² or more. Each extra square metre costs less than the first ones, because the base, the fitting and the join to the house cost much the same at any size.

SizeFloor areaTypical cost, uPVC, fitted
Small, 3m by 3m9 m²£9,500 to £15,000
Medium, 4m by 3m to 4m by 4m12 to 16 m²£12,500 to £18,000
Large, 5m by 4m and up, often a P-shape20 m² or more£18,000 to £30,000
The data behind this table

Small: MyJobQuote's 3m by 3m fitted prices (£12,000 for a lean-to to £14,000 for a gable), Trade2Base's 3m by 3m figures (£8,000 for a lean-to to £18,000 for a Victorian or Edwardian), ExpertSure's standard 3m by 3m build (£8,000 to £15,000), BestBuilders' 3m by 3m lean-to (£8,500 to £13,500) and BookaBuilderUK's 3m by 3m Victorian or Edwardian (£15,000 to £25,000). Medium: Trade2Base's 4m by 3m lean-to, 4m by 3.5m Victorian and 4m by 4m Edwardian, BestBuilders' 3.5m by 3.5m Edwardian and 4m by 3.5m Victorian, and ExpertSure's 15 m² Victorian and Edwardian. Large: Trade2Base's 5m by 4m P-shape, BookaBuilderUK's 5m by 4m conservatory, ExpertSure's 6m by 4m and BestBuilders' P-shape. Each range is the middle half of those figures, rounded to the nearest £500. Read on 11 November 2026.

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MyJobQuote notes that prices per square metre run higher on small conservatories because the fixed costs are similar at any size, and BestBuilders puts a standard uPVC conservatory at roughly £1,500 to £2,500 per m² including the base. So doubling the floor area does not double the price.

Size also decides which rules apply. A conservatory of more than 30 m² loses its exemption from the Building Regulations, and one that reaches more than 3m from the back of a semi or terrace, or 4m from a detached house, needs the council's prior approval or planning permission. Both are explained below.

Orangery cost

An orangery of about 4m by 4m costs £22,000 to £32,000, against £12,500 to £18,000 for a conservatory of a similar size. The brick piers, the insulated flat roof and the plastered finish cost more, and most orangeries need Building Regulations approval.

GuideOrangery price
MyJobQuote£22,000 on average
Trade2Base£20,000 to £30,000 for 3m by 3m, £30,000 to £45,000 for 4m by 4m, £45,000 to £70,000 or more for 5m by 5m and up
ExpertSureFrom £15,000 to more than £30,000
BestBuilders£22,000 to £32,000 for 4m by 4m
BookaBuilderUK£30,000 to £60,000 or more
Our range: the middle half£22,000 to £32,000
The data behind this table

Our range uses one figure or range from each guide: MyJobQuote's average, Trade2Base's 4m by 4m range (the size it calls the most common), ExpertSure's range, BestBuilders' 4m by 4m range and BookaBuilderUK's range. The middle half of those nine figures, from the lower to the upper quartile, is £22,000 to £32,000. Read on 11 November 2026.

Read the detail

An orangery has solid brick or block piers between the windows, usually built as an insulated cavity wall, and a flat insulated roof with a parapet and a glazed lantern in the middle. Trade2Base breaks a typical orangery down as £4,000 to £9,000 for the groundworks and base, £5,000 to £12,000 for the brickwork and £2,500 to £6,000 for a single lantern on a medium orangery, supplied. It is finished like a room inside, plastered and decorated.

The solid roof is why orangeries are warmer than conservatories, and also why most are not exempt from the Building Regulations: Trade2Base says most need full approval, and building control fees and a structural engineer for any steel beam add £500 to £1,500. Trade2Base puts an orangery at 40 to 80% more than a comparable conservatory, and 15 to 30% less than a brick extension with a tiled roof of the same size.

What five cost guides say

Published prices for a 3m by 3m uPVC conservatory run from £8,000 to £25,000. Our ranges are the middle half of every figure the five guides give, which sets aside the cheapest and the dearest.

GuideLean-toVictorian or EdwardianSolid roof
MyJobQuote, updated 3 November 2026£12,000 (3m by 3m, fitted)£13,500 (3m by 3m, fitted)£6,000 to £10,000 to convert
Trade2Base, 8 June 2026£8,000 to £12,000 (3m by 3m, no base or VAT)£12,000 to £18,000 (3m by 3m, no base or VAT)£5,000 to £10,000 or more for a 10 m² roof
ExpertSure, prices checked October 2026£9,000 to £13,200 (glass roof, size not given)£10,000 to £18,000 Victorian, £9,000 to £15,000 Edwardian (15 m²)£8,000 to £18,000 to replace with a tiled roof
BestBuilders, updated 30 August 2026£8,500 to £13,500 (3m by 3m)£12,000 to £18,000 Edwardian (3.5m by 3.5m), £13,500 to £19,500 Victorian (4m by 3.5m)Between £5,500 and £11,500 to convert
BookaBuilderUK, 1 July 2026£12,000 to £18,000 (3m by 2.5m)£15,000 to £25,000 (3m by 3m)£6,000 to £15,000 for a tiled warm roof
Our range: the middle half£9,000 to £13,000£12,000 to £18,000 Edwardian, £13,500 to £18,000 Victorian£6,000 to £11,000
The data behind this table

Read on 11 November 2026. BestBuilders includes VAT and the base, and gives the 10th to 90th percentile of the jobs in its own cost model. Trade2Base writes for installers pricing a job, and leaves out the base, electrics, heating and VAT. MyJobQuote's fitted prices include the base, groundwork and installation. BookaBuilderUK includes supply and installation but says its figures do not always cover difficult ground. ExpertSure counts foundations, glazing and finishing as fitted. MyJobQuote, ExpertSure and BookaBuilderUK do not say how they treat VAT. Checkatrade's conservatory page refused our requests, so its figures are not in the table.

Read the detail

All five guides come from websites that put homeowners in touch with installers or sell to the trade: MyJobQuote, ExpertSure, BestBuilders and BookaBuilderUK collect quotes from firms for homeowners, and Trade2Base sells marketing software to tradespeople. Only BestBuilders explains its method, a cost model checked against published quotes, so treat every range as a guide to what a quote should look like, not a price.

The biggest single reason they disagree is what the price includes. Trade2Base's figures leave out the base, which it prices at £1,500 to £3,000 for standard foundations on good ground, and VAT at 20%, while BestBuilders includes both. Ground conditions are the next biggest: BestBuilders adds £1,800 to £4,200 for piled foundations where the ground is poor, the site slopes or tree roots are within 5m.

How we work out our range

For each type we put every published figure into one list: both ends of a range, or the single figure where that is all a guide gives. Our range is the middle half of that list, from its lower quartile to its upper quartile, rounded to the nearest £500. For a lean-to the list is £8,000, £8,500, £9,000, £12,000, £12,000, £12,000, £13,200, £13,500 and £18,000, which gives £9,000 to £13,000. For a solid roof it is £5,000, £5,500, £6,000, £6,000, £8,000, £10,000, £10,000, £11,500, £15,000 and £18,000, which gives £6,000 to £11,000. A single unusually high or low guide moves the range very little.

Glass, polycarbonate or solid roof

On a new conservatory, a polycarbonate roof is the cheapest, glass costs a few thousand pounds more and a solid tiled roof more again. BestBuilders puts glass at £1,800 to £3,500 and a solid tiled roof at £2,200 to £5,800 more than polycarbonate.

GuidePolycarbonateGlassSolid tiled
Trade2Base, 10 m² roof£1,000 to £2,000£3,000 to £6,000£5,000 to £10,000 or more
BookaBuilderUK£1,000 to £3,000£3,000 to £8,000£6,000 to £15,000
ExpertSure£2,000 to £4,000 (10 m²)£4,000 to £8,000 (15 m²)£6,000 to £15,000 (15 m²)
BestBuilders, extra over polycarbonateThe baseline£1,800 to £3,500 more£2,200 to £5,800 more
Read the detail

Polycarbonate is light, quick to fit and cheap, but the guides agree on its faults: it is noisy in rain, and the room overheats in summer and loses heat in winter. Glass is heavier, so the frame has to be built for it, and it is usually sold with a self-cleaning or solar control coating. A solid roof is a lightweight insulated frame finished with thin tiles or slate-effect panels, often with roof windows to let light in. BestBuilders calls the solid roof the usual choice on new conservatories since 2023.

The roof is also where most of the summer heat comes in. Solar control glass costs £800 to £1,500 extra on ExpertSure's figures and £1,400 to £2,800 on BestBuilders'. A solid roof changes the rules that apply to the conservatory, as the next sections explain.

Replacing a glass roof with a solid one

Replacing a glass or polycarbonate conservatory roof with a solid insulated one costs £6,000 to £11,000. On our model it cuts the heat an older 4m by 3m conservatory loses by about a third, which is worth about £240 a year if you heat it with electric heaters all winter.

QuestionAnswer
Cost of the new roof£6,000 to £11,000, the middle half of five guides' prices
Strengthening the frame£1,000 to £3,000 more if the existing frame needs it (ExpertSure)
Building RegulationsThe new roof must comply, so that it is structurally safe, energy efficient and properly ventilated (Planning Portal)
Planning permissionNot usually: most roof alterations are permitted development, but a change that significantly alters the roof's structure or appearance may need permission (Planning Portal)
Heat lost on a cold day, older 4m by 3m2,520 W with the glass roof, 1,680 W with a solid one (our model)
Read the detail

This is the most common energy upgrade for an old conservatory. A solid roof stops most of the summer overheating and cuts winter heat loss, and the room becomes quieter in rain. The price depends on the size of the roof and the system: MyJobQuote puts a conversion at £6,000 to £10,000 if the existing foundations and dwarf walls are strong enough to keep, and BestBuilders at between £5,500 and £11,500.

Because the new roof has to meet the Building Regulations, ask the installer who will apply to building control and who will check the base and frame can carry the extra weight. A new roof built to today's standard should reach a U-value of 0.15, the limit Approved Document L sets for a new roof in an existing home, and you should get a completion certificate at the end. Keep it for when you sell.

On our model, an older 4m by 3m conservatory heated to 21°C by electric heaters through the heating season costs about £730 a year, and about £490 with a solid roof. At about £240 a year, the cheapest conversion takes about 25 years to pay for itself in energy alone, and longer if you heat the room less. Most people make the change for comfort, not the bill. Expect the room to be darker unless the new roof has windows in it.

Why conservatories are hot in summer and cold in winter

Glass lets the sun's heat in and the room's heat out. A modern double glazed pane loses about nine times as much heat per square metre as a new wall built to today's rules, and older double glazing more than 15 times as much.

Part of the buildingU-value, W/m²K (lower loses less heat)
Older double glazing2.8
Modern double glazing1.6
New window, today's limit1.4
New wall, today's limit0.18
New roof, today's limit0.15
The data behind this table

The two glazing figures are the ones our radiator size calculator uses, based on the age defaults in SAP 10, the government's energy rating method. The three limits are the maximum U-values for new windows, walls and roofs in an existing home in England, from Approved Document L, Volume 1, Table 4.2. A U-value is the heat in watts that passes through a square metre for each degree of difference between inside and outside.

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In summer, sunlight passes through the glass and warms the floor, the furniture and the air. Warm surfaces give their heat off as infrared, which glass does not let back out easily, so the heat builds up. A glass roof faces the high summer sun for most of the day, and a conservatory is a small room with little heavy material to soak up the heat, so it warms quickly. Opening roof vents and doors, blinds (£500 to £2,000 on ExpertSure's figures, or £1,500 to £3,000 on Trade2Base's), solar control glass or a solid roof all help.

In winter the same glass loses heat fast, and its cold inner surface makes the room feel colder than the thermostat says. In our model of an older 4m by 3m conservatory, the glass walls lose about 45% of the heat on a cold day, the roof about 35% and draughts and air changes about 14%. That is why replacing the roof, the largest single surface, makes the biggest difference.

What it costs to heat a conservatory

On our model, keeping an older 4m by 3m conservatory at 21°C through the heating season with electric heaters costs about £730 a year, close to the £877 the model gives for all the gas a typical 3-bed semi uses. A new conservatory with a solid insulated roof costs about £330.

4m by 3m conservatoryHeat lost on a cold dayHeat a yearElectric heatersHouse gas heating
Older double glazing, glass or polycarbonate roof2,520 W2,780 kWh£730£250
Older, with a solid insulated roof1,680 W1,850 kWh£490£160
New, modern double glazed roof1,590 W1,750 kWh£460£160
New, solid insulated roof1,130 W1,250 kWh£330£110
How we work this out

Our model, not a measurement. The heat lost on a cold day uses the method of our radiator size calculator (radiator model): 21°C inside, the living room setting, against -3°C outside, with 1.5 air changes an hour. The conservatory is 4m along the house and 3m deep, with three outside walls 2.3m high to the eaves, a 0.6m dwarf wall (U-value 0.30), a roof pitched at 25 degrees and an average height of 2.5m. Glazing is 2.8 for older double glazing and 1.6 for modern, on the walls and the roof alike, which if anything understates the loss through a sloping glass roof. The solid roof is 0.15, the Approved Document L limit for a new roof. The floor is 0.70 for an older solid base and 0.25 for an insulated one. The heat a year is the cold day figure multiplied by the 1,100 full load hours in our heat model, which is how the model links a home's heat demand to the size of its heating. Electricity is 26.32p per kWh and gas 7.97p, the Ofgem cap for October to December 2026, with the boiler 90% efficient. We make no allowance for winter sun, which cuts the heat needed on bright days, so the figures are for keeping the room warm all season. The 3-bed semi figure is the model's 11,000 kWh of gas a year, which includes hot water.

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The heat lost on a cold day is also the size of heater you need: about 2.5 kW for an older 4m by 3m conservatory and about 1.1 kW for a new one with a solid roof. Few people heat a conservatory all winter as they heat a living room. Used on some evenings and weekends with the heater on a thermostat, it costs a fraction of the figures in the table.

Electricity costs about three times as much as gas per kWh, 26.32p against 7.97p, so the house's gas central heating is the cheapest way to warm the room. But extending the house's heating system into a conservatory ends its exemption from the energy rules of the Building Regulations, and it must then be built to the standard of an extension. The Planning Portal describes an exempt conservatory as having an independent heating system with its own temperature and on/off controls, such as an electric heater on a thermostat. Fixed electric heaters or underfloor heating still have to meet the wiring rules.

The cheapest heat of all is the heat you do not lose. A conservatory left unheated, with the door to the house kept shut, costs nothing to run and still works as a buffer against the cold on that side of the house. For a room you want to use every day of the year, a solid roof or a brick extension built to today's standards costs far less to heat.

Planning permission and permitted development

Most conservatories do not need planning permission: in England they count as a house extension under permitted development, within limits on depth, height and how much of the garden they cover. A single-storey conservatory at the back can reach 3m from the original rear wall, or 4m on a detached house.

RuleLimit
Depth, single storey at the back3m from the original rear wall, or 4m for a detached house; 6m or 8m with the council's prior approval
HeightNo more than 4m, and no higher than the house's roof or eaves; eaves no more than 3m within 2m of a boundary
GardenExtensions and other buildings cover no more than half the land around the original house
PositionNot forward of the front of the house, or of a side wall that faces a road
At the sideNo wider than half the original house; always needs planning permission on designated land
Homes not coveredFlats and maisonettes, and homes where an Article 4 direction or a planning condition removes the rights
The data behind this table

The Planning Portal's conservatories page says a conservatory falls within the same planning rules as any other extension, and its extensions page summarises them. They come from Schedule 2, Part 1, Class A of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015, as amended. The limits count the conservatory together with any earlier extensions. Read on 11 November 2026.

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The limits count the conservatory together with any earlier extensions, so an extension added by an earlier owner uses up part of the allowance. Prior approval for the larger 6m or 8m depths means telling the council through a prior approval application before you build; it is not available on designated land or a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

Designated land includes conservation areas, national parks, areas of outstanding natural beauty and World Heritage Sites, where the Planning Portal advises asking the council before starting any work. A listed building needs listed building consent for any significant work, inside or out. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland set their own rules. If you are unsure, ask your council's planning team before you sign a contract.

Building Regulations: when a conservatory is exempt

A conservatory is exempt from the energy rules of the Building Regulations if it is at ground level, no more than 30 m², separated from the house by an outside quality wall, door or window, and not heated by the house's heating system. Take out that wall or door, or run the central heating into it, and it has to be built as an extension.

ConditionWhat it means
At ground level, 30 m² or lessMeasured as floor area; a bigger conservatory needs approval
Safety glazingThe glazing meets Part K, the rules on glass in places people could walk into
Separated from the houseThe wall, door or window between the house and the conservatory is kept, or replaced with an outside quality wall, door or window
Separate heatingThe house's heating system is not extended into it; any heating is independent, with its own temperature and on/off controls
ElectricsAny fixed electrical work meets the regulations
New openingsA new opening in the house wall needs approval, even if the conservatory itself is exempt
Where this rule comes from

Approved Document L, Volume 1: Dwellings, 2021 edition incorporating 2023 amendments, paragraph 0.14, says that where a home is extended by a conservatory or porch, the work is exempt from the energy efficiency requirements under regulation 21 of the Building Regulations if it is at ground level, its floor area does not exceed 30 m², its glazing complies with Part K, the wall, door or window separating it from the house has been kept or replaced, and "the heating system of the dwelling is not extended into the conservatory or porch". Paragraph 10.12 adds: "If the thermal separation is removed or the dwelling's heating system is extended into the conservatory or porch, the conservatory or porch should be treated as an extension". The independent heating controls, the electrics and the rule on new openings are from the Planning Portal's conservatories building regulations page.

Read the detail

Being treated as an extension is a big step for a glass room. Under paragraph 10.7, a new extension's roof should reach a U-value of 0.15, its walls 0.18 and its windows 1.4, and the total area of windows, roof windows, rooflights and doors should not exceed 25% of its floor area, plus the area of any windows and doors in the house wall it covers. A conservatory is far above that, so it would have to show by calculation, under paragraphs 10.9 or 10.10, that it loses no more heat than an extension that meets the limits. In practice that means a solid roof, more solid wall or better glass.

So the two common ways to lose the exemption by accident are knocking through to make one open-plan room, and adding a radiator run from the boiler. Both are worth doing only as part of a proper extension with building control approval. A solid roof also brings the roof under the Building Regulations, and Trade2Base says most orangeries need full approval. These rules are for England; Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland set their own.

How long a conservatory takes

Usually 5 to 12 days on site for a conservatory and 14 to 18 days for an orangery, after several weeks for the survey and for the frame to be made. MyJobQuote puts the whole job at 3 to 6 weeks.

TypeDays on site (BestBuilders)
Lean-to5 to 7
Edwardian or Victorian7 to 10
P-shape9 to 12
Orangery14 to 18
Read the detail

BestBuilders adds 3 to 4 weeks for the survey, design and manufacture before work starts. Trade2Base tells installers to allow 4 to 8 weeks for a fabricator to make a simple conservatory and 8 to 12 weeks for a P-shape, and BookaBuilderUK puts the installation itself at 2 to 4 weeks.

How to get quotes

Get at least three itemised quotes for the same size and specification, and compare what each includes. A cheap quote that leaves out the base and VAT is not cheap.

Read the detail

We do not recommend conservatory installers yet, and no link on this page is paid. When we do, every firm will have to meet our trusted supplier standard. If you are weighing a conservatory against a brick room, our extension cost calculator prices the alternative for your home.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a conservatory cost in the UK?

A typical 3m by 3m uPVC conservatory costs £9,500 to £15,000 fitted in 2026, the middle half of the prices five UK cost guides publish. A lean-to costs about £9,000 to £13,000, an Edwardian £12,000 to £18,000 and a Victorian £13,500 to £18,000. A large conservatory of 20 m² or more costs £18,000 to £30,000. Not every price includes the base and VAT, so check each quote.

How much does an orangery cost?

About £22,000 to £32,000 for an orangery of around 4m by 4m, the middle half of five cost guides' prices. An orangery costs more than a conservatory because of its brick piers, insulated flat roof and glass lantern, and most need Building Regulations approval. Trade2Base puts an orangery of 5m by 5m or more at £45,000 to £70,000 or more.

How much does it cost to replace a conservatory roof with a solid roof?

£6,000 to £11,000, the middle half of five cost guides' prices for a solid tiled or insulated roof. The new roof must comply with the Building Regulations, so the frame, dwarf walls and base must be strong enough to carry it. On our model a solid roof cuts the heat an older 4m by 3m conservatory loses by about a third.

Do I need planning permission for a conservatory?

Usually not, in England. A conservatory counts as a house extension under permitted development, so a single-storey one at the back can reach 3m from the original rear wall, or 4m on a detached house, and be up to 4m high without an application, as long as extensions cover no more than half the land around the house. Flats, maisonettes and homes where an Article 4 direction removes the rights need permission.

Do conservatories need Building Regulations approval?

Not usually. A conservatory is exempt from the energy rules if it is at ground level, no more than 30 m², has safety glazing, is separated from the house by an outside quality wall, door or window, and the house's heating system is not extended into it. Any heating should be independent, with its own temperature and on/off controls. Removing the door to the house or running the central heating into it means it must meet the rules for an extension.

How much does it cost to heat a conservatory?

On our model, keeping an older 4m by 3m conservatory at 21°C through the heating season with electric heaters costs about £730 a year, and a new one with a solid insulated roof about £330. Using it only on some evenings costs much less. Running the house's gas central heating into it would cost less per unit of heat, but ends its exemption from the Building Regulations.

Data sources

Updated 11 November 2026.

Prices come from five UK cost guides, read on 11 November 2026. The planning and Building Regulations rules come from the Planning Portal and Approved Document L, and heating costs from our own heat and radiator models.

Show every source

Conservatory and orangery prices: MyJobQuote, How much does a conservatory cost in the UK? (updated 3 November 2026); Trade2Base, Conservatory costs UK (8 June 2026, base and VAT excluded) and Trade2Base, Orangery costs UK 2026 (14 June 2026); ExpertSure, UK conservatory prices 2026 (prices stated as verified October 2026); BestBuilders, Conservatory cost UK 2026 (updated 30 August 2026, VAT included, from its own cost model); BookaBuilderUK, How much does it cost to build a conservatory in 2026? (published 1 July 2026). All read on 11 November 2026.

Planning rules from the Planning Portal: Conservatories, planning permission and Extensions, planning permission, which summarise Class A of the General Permitted Development (England) Order 2015, and the Interactive House answer on changing the roof on a conservatory. Building Regulations from the Planning Portal's Conservatories, building regulations page and Approved Document L, Volume 1: Dwellings, 2021 edition incorporating 2023 amendments: paragraphs 0.14, 10.7, 10.9, 10.10 and 10.12, and Table 4.2.

Heating costs from our heat model and the room heat loss method of our radiator model, with energy prices from the Ofgem price cap for October to December 2026. Full method on our methodology and data sources pages.