Our data
Every figure on this site comes from public data. Here is each source: who publishes it, what we use it for, when they last updated it, when our figures last changed because of it, and when we last checked it. The headline costs are also in our UK Home Upgrade Price Index, with a CSV.
How we use it
- We take published data. Government statistics, the energy regulator, the Energy Saving Trust and suppliers' own price pages. Where no published figure exists, we make an assumption and list it below.
- We build it into one model. Heat use, energy bills, insulation costs and heat pump costs each live in one file that every calculator and guide reads, so no two pages can give different answers for the same home. Our methodology explains each step.
- We check every page against it. Before any change goes live, 35 automated checks compare the figures on every page with the model and the calculators, and a page that disagrees is held back.
- We refresh it when a source changes. The price cap every quarter, grants when the rules change, and costs when the publisher revises them.
Every source we use
82 sources, with their dates. "Our figures last changed" comes from our own publishing history, so it moves by itself when we update a figure.
Energy price cap, 1 October to 31 December 2026
Ofgem
Gas and electricity unit rates and standing charges in every bill, running cost and payback
- Publisher last updated it
- 26 August 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 25 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
National Energy Efficiency Data-Framework (NEED) 2026, 2024 meter readings
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
How much gas homes of each type, size, age and EPC band use; electricity by number of bedrooms; bills by EPC band and household size
- Publisher last updated it
- 11 June 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 25 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
NEED consumption data tables 2026: local authority tables, 2024
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
How much gas and electricity the median home uses in every council in England and Wales, and by home type
- Publisher last updated it
- 11 June 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 25 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
NEED impact of measures data tables 2026
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
Insulation savings measured in real homes: loft 3.2%, cavity wall 12.0%, solid wall 17.3%
- Publisher last updated it
- 11 June 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 24 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
English Housing Survey 2024: energy performance, insulation and heating live tables
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
EPC bands, average ratings, walls, lofts, glazing and heating by age of home
- Publisher last updated it
- 9 July 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 25 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
Electrification of Heat trial, heat pump performance report
Energy Systems Catapult for DESNZ
Heat pump efficiency measured in 428 homes: 2.55, 2.78 and 3.05
- Publisher last updated it
- December 2024
- Our figures last changed
- 24 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 24 September 2026
Boiler Upgrade Scheme statistics, August 2026
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
What installers charged for heat pumps of each size, and how many heat pump grants each council has had
- Publisher last updated it
- 24 September 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 24 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
Boiler Upgrade Scheme 2026 to 2030, summary business case
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
The average cost of a new gas boiler, about £3,500 including VAT
- Publisher last updated it
- 18 June 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 25 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
Insulation costs: loft, cavity wall, solid wall and floor
Energy Saving Trust
What each type of insulation costs for each type of home
- Publisher last updated it
- 8 May 2026 (loft, cavity), 19 May 2026 (floor), 18 June 2026 (solid wall)
- Our figures last changed
- 25 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
Draught-proofing and windows advice
Energy Saving Trust
Draught-proofing about £250 and A-rated windows about £4,800 for a semi
- Publisher last updated it
- 20 May 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 25 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
Solar panels and battery storage advice
Energy Saving Trust
Typical solar system cost, payback by location, a 5 kWh battery at about £4,600
- Publisher last updated it
- 27 August 2026 (solar), 19 August 2026 (batteries)
- Our figures last changed
- 20 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
PVGIS 5.3, SARAH3 radiation data 2005 to 2023
European Commission Joint Research Centre
Solar generation by postcode district, region, council, month, roof direction and pitch
- Publisher last updated it
- Version 5.3
- Our figures last changed
- 25 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
Code-Point Open
Ordnance Survey
Where the homes in each postcode district are, for the solar calculator's area figures
- Publisher last updated it
- August 2026 edition
- Our figures last changed
- 26 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 26 September 2026
MGD 003 Solar PV Self-Consumption, Issue 2.0
MCS
How much of its solar output a home uses itself, with and without a battery
- Publisher last updated it
- 1 April 2022
- Our figures last changed
- 20 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 20 September 2026
Solar PV cost data
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
A check on our solar cost bands: median £1,595 per kW up to 4 kW
- Publisher last updated it
- 28 May 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 25 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
Export and heat pump tariffs
Octopus Energy, E.ON Next, EDF, ScottishPower
Export rates from 4.1p to 17.5p, and the 18.7p heat pump tariff cost (Cosy Octopus, average of the 14 regions)
- Publisher last updated it
- Export rates as published on 25 September 2026; Cosy Octopus rates from 1 October 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 5 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 5 October 2026
Heating oil price
BoilerJuice
Oil at 11.3p per kWh (116.20p a litre)
- Publisher last updated it
- Daily; the 25 September 2026 UK average
- Our figures last changed
- 25 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
Greenhouse gas reporting: conversion factors 2026
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
Energy in a litre of heating oil, and the carbon in grid electricity
- Publisher last updated it
- 31 July 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 20 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
Private rented property: minimum energy efficiency standard
GOV.UK, and the government response of 21 January 2026
Landlord rules: band E today, band C from 1 October 2030, the £10,000 cap and fines
- Publisher last updated it
- 5 May 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 25 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
Energy grants: ECO4, Boiler Upgrade Scheme, Warm Homes: Local Grant, Warm Home Discount
GOV.UK and Ofgem
Who qualifies for each grant, how much it pays and when it closes
- Publisher last updated it
- 2 July 2026 (Warm Homes: Local Grant)
- Our figures last changed
- 24 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
VAT Notice 708/6: energy-saving materials
HM Revenue and Customs
0% VAT on insulation, solar panels and heat pumps until 31 March 2027
- Publisher last updated it
- 31 January 2024
- Our figures last changed
- 20 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
International Territorial Level 1 boundaries, January 2025
Office for National Statistics
The UK region map
- Publisher last updated it
- January 2025
- Our figures last changed
- 25 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
Census 2021: number of households (TS041)
Office for National Statistics, through Nomis
Households in each council, to show heat pumps per 10,000 households
- Publisher last updated it
- Census 2021
- Our figures last changed
- 25 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
Local Authority Districts boundaries, May 2025
Office for National Statistics
The council maps
- Publisher last updated it
- May 2025
- Our figures last changed
- 25 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
Population weighted centroids: MSOAs (December 2021), England and Wales
Office for National Statistics
Where people live in each council, for solar output by council
- Publisher last updated it
- December 2021 boundaries
- Our figures last changed
- 25 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
Intermediate Zone centroids, 2022
Scottish Government
Where people live in each Scottish council, for solar output by council
- Publisher last updated it
- 2022 Census update
- Our figures last changed
- 25 September 2026
- We last checked it
- 25 September 2026
Weekly road fuel prices
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
Petrol and diesel pence a litre and fuel duty in the EV cost calculator and EV guides
- Publisher last updated it
- 29 September 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 3 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 3 October 2026
Charging price index
Zapmap
Public charging prices, rapid and slower chargers, in the EV cost calculator
- Publisher last updated it
- 4 September 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 3 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 3 October 2026
Intelligent Octopus Go tariff
Octopus Energy
Off-peak home charging rate in the EV cost calculator and the heat pump tariffs guide
- Publisher last updated it
- 1 October 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 3 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 3 October 2026
Vehicle tax rates
GOV.UK
Road tax for electric, petrol and diesel cars and the expensive car supplement
- Publisher last updated it
- 9 September 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 3 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 3 October 2026
Electric Vehicle Excise Duty (eVED) policy paper
HM Treasury and HMRC
The 3p a mile pay-per-mile charge from April 2028
- Publisher last updated it
- 13 July 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 3 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 3 October 2026
Electric Car Grant
Department for Transport
The £3,750 and £1,500 grants on electric cars listed at £37,000 or less
- Publisher last updated it
- 3 December 2025
- Our figures last changed
- 3 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 3 October 2026
EV chargepoint grants for homes
Office for Zero Emission Vehicles
The chargepoint grant for renters, flat owners and on-street parking
- Publisher last updated it
- 7 July 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 3 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 3 October 2026
Electric vehicle charging infrastructure statistics (EVCI0101, EVCI0102)
Department for Transport
Public chargers per 100,000 people by council
- Publisher last updated it
- 27 August 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 3 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 3 October 2026
Vehicle licensing statistics (VEH0142)
Department for Transport and DVLA
Plug-in cars kept by private individuals in each council
- Publisher last updated it
- 23 September 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 3 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 3 October 2026
Boiler types explained: boiler costs and savings
Energy Saving Trust
Yearly saving from replacing an old gas boiler by type of home, the typical cost of the job, and the advice on combi, system and regular boilers
- Publisher last updated it
- 20 May 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 5 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 5 October 2026
Energy efficient windows and doors
Energy Saving Trust
Cost of A-rated windows for a semi, the yearly saving from replacing single glazing, triple and secondary glazing, and how long windows last
- Publisher last updated it
- 20 May 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 5 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 5 October 2026
New boiler installation costs 2026
Heatable
Typical installed boiler prices by type and job, from 2,000 of one installer's quotes, January to June 2026, with its example estimates by home and its price ranges by brand
- Publisher last updated it
- 25 September 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 5 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 5 October 2026
Double glazing cost guide
Checkatrade
Typical price per double glazed window by style and frame, and for a 3 bed house
- Publisher last updated it
- May 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 5 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 5 October 2026
Warmer Homes Scotland
Home Energy Scotland
Funded heating, including a new gas boiler, for eligible households in Scotland
- Publisher last updated it
- Not dated
- Our figures last changed
- 5 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 5 October 2026
Doors and windows: planning permission
Planning Portal
When replacement windows and secondary glazing need planning permission or listed building consent
- Publisher last updated it
- Not dated
- Our figures last changed
- 5 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 5 October 2026
Building Circular 01/2026: the Future Homes and Buildings Standards
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
When new homes in England must have low carbon heating
- Publisher last updated it
- 24 March 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 5 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 5 October 2026
What size boiler do I need?
Vaillant
Recommended combi, system and regular boiler output by bedrooms, radiators and bathrooms
- Publisher last updated it
- Not dated
- Our figures last changed
- 5 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 5 October 2026
What size of boiler do I need for my home?
Viessmann
Combi size by radiators, the heat load of an average home, why oversizing is not recommended, and how long a serviced boiler should last
- Publisher last updated it
- 22 March 2022
- Our figures last changed
- 5 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 5 October 2026
Greenstar 8000+ boiler range
Worcester Bosch
The longest Worcester Bosch boiler guarantee and its conditions
- Publisher last updated it
- Not dated
- Our figures last changed
- 5 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 5 October 2026
ecoTEC exclusive, and domestic boiler guarantee terms
Vaillant
The longest Vaillant boiler guarantee and its conditions
- Publisher last updated it
- Not dated
- Our figures last changed
- 5 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 5 October 2026
Viessmann warranty
Viessmann
The standard Viessmann boiler warranty and its conditions
- Publisher last updated it
- 31 October 2025
- Our figures last changed
- 5 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 5 October 2026
Ideal boiler warranties guide
Ideal Heating
The range of Ideal boiler warranties and their conditions
- Publisher last updated it
- Not dated
- Our figures last changed
- 5 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 5 October 2026
Warranty registration
Baxi
The longest Baxi boiler warranty and its conditions
- Publisher last updated it
- Not dated
- Our figures last changed
- 5 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 5 October 2026
How much do aluminium windows cost?
Checkatrade
The gap between aluminium and uPVC window prices
- Publisher last updated it
- October 2025; price table dated May 2024
- Our figures last changed
- 5 October 2026
- We last checked it
- 5 October 2026
Energy price cap levels, October 2021 to December 2026
Ofgem
Every cap level and unit rate on the energy price cap tracker
- Publisher last updated it
- 26 August 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Default tariff cap predictions
Cornwall Insight
The labelled forecast for the January to March 2027 cap
- Publisher last updated it
- 14 October 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Loft conversion price guides
MyJobQuote, HomeOwners Alliance, Federation of Master Builders, Rated People, Bark
The price ranges behind the loft conversion cost guide and calculator (the middle half of all five)
- Publisher last updated it
- Various, 2025 to 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Planning fees: annual indexation from 1 April 2026
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
The householder planning application fee in England
- Publisher last updated it
- 27 February 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Warm Home Discount confirmation letters, 2026 to 2027
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
Warm Home Discount dates, letters and the helpline deadline
- Publisher last updated it
- 22 October 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
What the Autumn Budget 2026 means for your energy bills
GOV.UK
The £100 Household Energy Payment and other Budget bill changes
- Publisher last updated it
- 28 October 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Energy Performance of Buildings Regulations 2012: post-implementation review
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
The typical cost of a domestic EPC
- Publisher last updated it
- 2 April 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
How much does an EPC cost
HomeOwners Alliance
Spot-checked EPC quotes by property type
- Publisher last updated it
- October 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
House extension price guides
MyJobQuote, HomeOwners Alliance, Federation of Master Builders, Rated People, Bark
The price per m2 ranges behind the house extension cost guide and calculator (the middle half of all five)
- Publisher last updated it
- Various, 2025 to 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Extensions: planning permission and permitted development
Planning Portal
Permitted development limits for extensions, and the prior approval fee
- Publisher last updated it
- 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Roof replacement price guides
MyJobQuote, Which?, Rated People, BestBuilders, Trade2Base
The price ranges behind the roof replacement cost guide (the middle half of all sources)
- Publisher last updated it
- Various, 2025 to 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Approved Document L: conservation of fuel and power, volume 1 dwellings
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
The insulation a renovated roof, a converted loft or an extension must reach
- Publisher last updated it
- 2021 edition incorporating 2023 amendments
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
English Housing Survey 2023 to 2024: drivers and impacts of housing quality
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
How common roof disrepair is in English homes
- Publisher last updated it
- 2025
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Underfloor heating price guides
MyJobQuote, Rated People, The Eco Experts, Plumbing Superstore, Fuse Energy
The price per m2 ranges behind the underfloor heating cost guide (the middle half of all five)
- Publisher last updated it
- Various, 2025 to 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Approved Document P: electrical safety in dwellings
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
When electric underfloor heating is notifiable work
- Publisher last updated it
- 2013 edition
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Damp proofing price guides
MyJobQuote, BestBuilders, Trade2Base, Less.co.uk, HaMuch
Damp survey and treatment ranges behind the damp proofing cost guide (the middle half of all five)
- Publisher last updated it
- Various, 2025 to 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
English Housing Survey 2024 to 2025: housing quality
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
How common damp and mould are, by tenure and home age
- Publisher last updated it
- 2025
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Awaab's Law: guidance for tenants in social housing
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
The time limits landlords must meet on damp and mould
- Publisher last updated it
- 2025
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Improving the energy performance of privately rented homes: impact assessment
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
Average landlord spend to reach band C
- Publisher last updated it
- January 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
English Housing Survey 2024 to 2025: energy efficiency
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
The share of homes at band C or better, by tenure and age
- Publisher last updated it
- 2025
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Boiler Upgrade Scheme statistics, September 2026
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
Ground source heat pump installed costs, latest quarter and 2025/26
- Publisher last updated it
- 29 October 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Renewable Heat Premium Payment scheme: detailed analysis report
Department of Energy and Climate Change
The measured efficiency gap between ground and air source heat pumps
- Publisher last updated it
- 2017
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
MIS 3005-D: heat pump design and installation
MCS
What an MCS ground source installation must include
- Publisher last updated it
- 2025
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Ground source heat pump price guides
MyJobQuote, Which?
Borehole and trench costs, which the scheme statistics do not split
- Publisher last updated it
- 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 11 November 2026
Garage conversion price guides
MyJobQuote, BestBuilders, Rated People, Trade2Base, HomeOwners Alliance
The middle of five UK cost guides for single, integral, double and detached garage conversions
- Publisher last updated it
- 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 12 November 2026
Garage conversion: planning permission
Planning Portal
When a garage conversion needs planning permission in England
- Publisher last updated it
- 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 12 November 2026
Garage conversion: building regulations
Planning Portal
Floor, damp, wall, door infill and ventilation rules for a converted garage
- Publisher last updated it
- 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 12 November 2026
Approved Document B: fire safety, volume 1 dwellings
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
Escape window sizes and smoke alarms for a new habitable room
- Publisher last updated it
- 2025
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 12 November 2026
Conservatory and orangery price guides
MyJobQuote, BestBuilders, Trade2Base, ExpertSure, Book a Builder
The middle of five UK cost guides for lean-to, Victorian and orangery builds and solid roof conversions
- Publisher last updated it
- 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 12 November 2026
Conservatories: planning permission and building regulations
Planning Portal
Why a conservatory follows extension planning rules, and when it is exempt from building regulations
- Publisher last updated it
- 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 12 November 2026
House rewiring and EICR price guides
MyJobQuote, BestBuilders, Rated People, Fantastic Services, Trade2Base
The middle of five UK cost guides for a full rewire, a new consumer unit and an electrical inspection
- Publisher last updated it
- 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 12 November 2026
Electrical safety standards in the private and social rented sectors: guidance
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
The five-yearly landlord electrical inspection and the fine for a breach
- Publisher last updated it
- 2026
- Our figures last changed
- 11 November 2026
- We last checked it
- 12 November 2026
Our own assumptions
Where there is no published figure, we say so.
- LPG at 9.5p per kWh is our own assumption for a typical bulk contract; there is no official average.
- The EPC estimate is a simple points model, not the government's SAP software. For a typical home of each age it lands close to the English Housing Survey 2024 average rating, but it has not been checked home by home against lodged certificates.
- Solar generation is the PVGIS figure for the postcode district, at the centre of its homes, less 7% for shading and dirt on real roofs; the 7% is our allowance, chosen to match the cautious regional figures the calculator used before.
- Where the Energy Saving Trust publishes no figure we borrow the nearest home: an end-terrace takes the semi-detached cost, and a top floor flat's loft takes the mid-terrace cost.
- The typical household bill of £1,723 is the price cap rates applied to Ofgem's typical use of 2,500 kWh of electricity and 9,500 kWh of gas.
- Heat pump efficiency by insulation: we use the trial's lower quartile (2.55) for poor insulation, its median (2.78) for average and its upper quartile (3.05) for good; 3.25 for excellent is our estimate near the top of the trial's range. The trial did not split results by insulation.
- The heat pump tariff figure of 18.7p is Cosy Octopus at its rates from 1 October 2026, read from Octopus's public price feed on 5 October 2026 and averaged across its 14 regions, with 60% of heating in the cheap hours, 30% in the day and 10% in the 4pm to 7pm peak. From 25 September to 4 October 2026 we used an estimate made the same way from September's rates, which the published rates came in below.
- Solar output by council averages PVGIS over up to 8 places where people live in each council; in Northern Ireland, where we have no small area centres, it uses the council's largest town.
What the figures are
Estimates for a typical home of each kind. They use the median or typical figure from each source, so your own home will differ.
A survey, a quote or an EPC assessment is what turns an estimate into a price or a rating. If a figure looks wrong or out of date, tell us and we will check it against its source.